Technology and engineering programs often include standard scientific classes as well as hands-on experiences in networking, computer programming, and standard engineering techniques. These skills can be applied in a future engineering, technology, or manufacturing career.

A foundation year is a term used to describe an academic year of study that helps prepare students for their chosen degree concentration. Foundation years can be especially useful for students who are just starting their college education.

Online or distance learning refers to the use of electronic media and information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. With online learning, one can access education at any time and from any location with an available internet connection.